Pontianak is the capital of your Indonesian state off Western Kalimantan, for the area off Borneo, and you may bisected of the Equator. The town is generally populated by the cultural Chinese, Dayaks and you can Malays, including high amounts of minorities such as Bugis and you can Javanese.
History [ change ]
The term pontianak – probably of bunting anak, “pregnant that have youngster” – setting this new undead vampire of a woman whom died through the childbearing. Concealed once the an attractive woman, brand new pontianak circles murdering unwary men during the cool blood without indicating one guilt, hurting women that are pregnant and restaurants babies, however, she will end up being controlled by plunging a complete toward a great hole at the back of their unique neck. The modern Indonesian title for it types of ghost was kuntilanak, while it is referred to of the new term pontianak in the Malaysia, Brunei and you may Singapore.
Predicated on legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s class found its way to the newest uninhabited part of Pontianak, it had been haunted because of the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and this switched off many of their friends along with their scary voices at night. To sweep these types of ghosts aside, Alqadrie purchased his dudes so you’re able to fire its cannons into tree that was considered its ft.
In 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie reduce brand new tree which had been on crossing involving the Kapuas and you may Landak streams, next compensated there. He was issued the fresh new label Sultan. Under their leaders, he been successful for the drawing many investors, a lot of them cultural Malays, and several Dayaks throughout the upstream areas of new Kapuas Lake.
In early the main nineteenth century, the brand new Dutch filled Pontianak together Sochi wife with rest of Western Kalimantan’s towns as an element of its colonial strategy. Pontianak was filled being an investing article so you can gain rich absolute resources, generally rubber and you can timber, in the upstream are at of your Kapuas River. Resistance by the Malays and you will Dayaks continued periodically and that pushed the fresh Dutch colonial army to appear to demand reinforcements from Batavia/Jakarta.
Because of war and you may prevalent impoverishment in the China in the bottom of your own nineteenth century, of many Chinese migrated in order to Indonesia, and lots of compensated when you look at the Pontianak due to its proper location for change. This later added Chinese people for the reputation of Pontianak. Chinese inside Pontianak are primarily away from Teochew, Hakka, and you will Cantonese origin.
The new Dutch profession finished in the 1941 during World war ii, when Japanese Imperial pushes overran Dutch angles throughout the northern. These bases were not able so you can deploy adequate variety of soldiers to protect the latest strategic island off Coffees. Into the Japanese field, thousands of civilians and you may intellectuals was massacred, mainly people who refused to acknowledge the brand new emperor out-of The japanese.
If Japanese retreated, the fresh new Dutch beneath the Allied Pushes umbrella re-registered West Kalimantan. Its colonial bodies more Pontianak finished many years after just after several diplomatic missions and local resistance that can freed one other Indonesian regions at the same time.
Anyone [ edit ]
You will probably find you to definitely Pontianakians of each ethnicity will real time homogeneously. Such, portion together Jalan Gajahmada is extremely Chinese while Sungai Jawi from inside the the latest suburb try paid mostly by the ethnic Malays. Intermarriage isnt prominent, especially anywhere between ethnic Chinese and the local anybody (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that is not to say these individuals need fight against both. Check out a cafe or restaurant somewhere in the middle of Pontianak while will dsicover one another Chinese and you may Dayaks chatting hilariously collectively.
Brand new natives from Pontianakians are mostly easygoing, no less than than those out-of almost every other metropolitan metropolitan areas for example Jakarta and Surabaya. Its tone regarding speaking may well not once the softer as the Jogjanese, but when you attempt to mix oneself together might almost needless to say be reciprocated.